Heil PR40 vs. Shure SM7B Comparison!
When it comes to dynamic microphones, few models stand out as prominently as the Heil PR40 and the Shure SM7B. Both are celebrated for their exceptional sound quality, durability, and versatility, making them favorites among podcasters, musicians, broadcasters, and voice-over artists. However, choosing between these two heavyweights can be challenging, as each brings unique strengths to the table. In this in-depth comparison, we’ll explore their design, technical specifications, sound characteristics, practical applications, and more to help you determine which microphone is the better fit for your needs.
Overview of the Heil PR40 and Shure SM7B
Heil PR40: The Podcaster’s Holy Grail
The Heil PR40, designed by Bob Heil of Heil Sound, is a dynamic microphone renowned for its clarity and ability to handle a wide range of applications. Often hailed as the “Holy Grail” for podcasting and voice-over work, the PR40 boasts a large-diaphragm design that delivers a crisp, detailed sound with excellent low-end response. Its versatility extends beyond spoken word to music recording, particularly for instruments like kick drums and electric guitar cabinets.
Shure SM7B: The Studio Legend
The Shure SM7B, an evolution of the earlier SM7, is a dynamic microphone with a storied history in the recording world. Famously used by Michael Jackson to record Thriller, it has earned a reputation as a go-to mic for vocals, podcasts, and a variety of instruments. Known for its smooth, warm sound and exceptional noise rejection, the SM7B is a staple in professional studios and home setups alike.
While both microphones compete in a similar price range (around $300–$400 USD), they cater to slightly different preferences and use cases. Let’s dive into the details to see how they stack up.
Design and Build Quality
Heil PR40: Sleek and Sturdy
The Heil PR40 features a distinctive design that might initially confuse some users—it resembles a condenser microphone with its slim, elongated body and metallic grille. However, it’s a true dynamic mic, built with a steel body and a zinc die-cast bottom ring for durability. The mic comes in a leather carrying pouch, adding a touch of elegance to its presentation. It includes a basic stand adapter, but additional accessories like a shock mount or boom arm are often sold separately or as part of a bundle.
One notable aspect of the PR40’s design is its internal pop filter—a fine foam windscreen behind the grille that helps reduce plosives. While effective, some users still recommend pairing it with an external pop filter for optimal performance, especially in close-mic situations.
Shure SM7B: Rugged and Iconic
The Shure SM7B exudes ruggedness with its all-metal construction and tank-like build. Its larger, boxier shape is instantly recognizable, complete with a prominent windscreen that doubles as a pop filter. The SM7B comes with two windscreens—a foam one for general use and a thicker “close-talk” version for vocal recording—along with a locking yoke mount for easy positioning. The back of the mic features switches for bass roll-off and midrange presence boost, offering immediate tonal control without additional gear.
Both microphones are built to last, but the SM7B’s heft and included accessories give it a slight edge in perceived robustness and out-of-the-box usability.
Technical Specifications
Heil PR40 Specs
- Type: Dynamic
- Polar Pattern: Cardioid
- Frequency Response: 28 Hz – 18 kHz
- Impedance: 600 ohms balanced
- Output Level: -53.9 dB @ 1 kHz
- Max SPL: 145 dB
- Connector: 3-pin XLR
- Weight: 13.5 oz (383 g)
The PR40’s wide frequency range and high SPL handling make it suitable for capturing everything from deep bass frequencies to crisp highs, whether it’s a booming kick drum or a detailed vocal performance.
Shure SM7B Specs
- Type: Dynamic
- Polar Pattern: Cardioid
- Frequency Response: 50 Hz – 20 kHz
- Impedance: 150 ohms
- Output Level: -59 dB @ 1 kHz
- Max SPL: Not specified (handles high levels well)
- Connector: 3-pin XLR
- Weight: 27 oz (765 g)
The SM7B’s frequency response is slightly broader at the top end, and its lower impedance suggests better compatibility with a wider range of preamps. However, its lower output level means it requires more gain, a point we’ll explore later.
Sound Quality
Heil PR40: Bright and Detailed
The Heil PR40 is often described as having a bright, crisp sound with a pronounced low-end response. Its large diaphragm and neodymium magnet structure contribute to a detailed, transparent audio reproduction that retains clarity across the frequency spectrum. The mic excels at capturing the nuances of a voice or instrument, making it a favorite for podcasters who want their speech to cut through the mix.
In music applications, the PR40 shines on low-frequency sources like kick drums and bass amps, delivering a punchy, well-defined sound. However, its brightness can sometimes emphasize sibilance or harshness in certain voices, requiring careful mic technique or post-processing.
Shure SM7B: Warm and Smooth
The Shure SM7B, by contrast, offers a warmer, smoother sound with a darker tonal character. Its flat, wide-ranging frequency response ensures a natural reproduction of both speech and music, while the built-in bass roll-off and presence boost switches allow users to tailor the sound on the fly. This makes it particularly effective for taming overly bright sources or adding richness to thin vocals.
For vocals, the SM7B’s smooth profile minimizes plosives and sibilance, creating an elegant, polished output. In the studio, it’s a versatile tool for recording low-end instruments, vocals, and even guitar cabs, thanks to its ability to handle high sound pressure levels without distortion.
Head-to-Head Sound Comparison
- Vocals: The PR40 tends to sound more open and detailed, while the SM7B is darker and more forgiving, reducing harshness in the upper mids.
- Low End: The PR40 retains more low-frequency detail, making it ideal for bass-heavy sources. The SM7B’s bass roll-off option can clean up muddiness, offering flexibility.
- Presence: The PR40 has a slight edge in midrange clarity, while the SM7B’s presence boost can enhance vocal intelligibility if needed.
Ultimately, the choice comes down to personal taste: the PR40 for a brighter, more neutral sound, and the SM7B for a warmer, more controlled tone.
Noise Rejection and Practical Use
Heil PR40: Solid but Sensitive
As a dynamic microphone, the PR40 does an admirable job of rejecting off-axis noise, thanks to its cardioid polar pattern. It’s forgiving in untreated rooms, picking up less ambient sound than a condenser mic. However, it’s not as immune to background noise as the SM7B, and users in noisy environments might notice some bleed, especially without a windscreen.
Shure SM7B: Noise Rejection Champion
The SM7B is legendary for its noise rejection capabilities. Its tight cardioid pattern and internal shock isolation minimize room noise, mechanical vibrations, and electromagnetic interference (e.g., from computer monitors). This makes it an excellent choice for podcasters or voice-over artists working in less-than-ideal acoustic spaces.
In a direct comparison, the SM7B outperforms the PR40 in rejecting ambient noise, giving it an advantage in challenging recording conditions.
Gain Requirements and Preamp Compatibility
Heil PR40: Moderate Gain Needs
The PR40’s output level of -53.9 dB is relatively low for a dynamic mic, meaning it requires a decent amount of gain to achieve optimal volume. Most modern audio interfaces with 50–60 dB of gain can drive it adequately, but pairing it with a preamp or inline booster like a Cloudlifter CL-1 (adding +25 dB) can unlock its full potential, especially for quiet sources.
Shure SM7B: Gain-Hungry
The SM7B is notoriously gain-hungry, with an output level of -59 dB. It often demands 60 dB or more of clean gain, which can strain budget interfaces like the Focusrite Scarlett 2i2. Many users rely on a Cloudlifter, Fethead, or high-quality preamp (e.g., a Focusrite ISA One) to boost the signal without introducing noise. This additional cost and setup complexity is a consideration for SM7B buyers.
The PR40 has a slight edge here, as it’s less demanding on preamps, making it more plug-and-play for users with modest gear.
Applications
Heil PR40
- Podcasting/Voice-Over: Exceptional clarity and low-end response make it a top choice for spoken word.
- Music: Great for kick drums, snare drums, bass amps, and even vocals in certain contexts.
- Live Performance: Its durability and sound quality suit live settings, though it’s less common than the SM7B in this role.
Shure SM7B
- Podcasting/Voice-Over: Warmth and noise rejection make it ideal for professional broadcasts.
- Music: A studio staple for vocals, kick drums, bass amps, and guitar cabs, with a rich history in hit recordings.
- Live Performance: Frequently used by artists for its reliability and sound consistency.
The SM7B’s versatility across applications gives it a broader appeal, while the PR40 excels in specific niches like podcasting and low-end instrument recording.
Price and Value
In 2025, the Heil PR40 typically retails for around $329, while the Shure SM7B is priced at approximately $399. The $70 difference is notable, especially when factoring in the SM7B’s potential need for an additional preamp or booster (e.g., a Cloudlifter at $149). The PR40’s lower entry cost and moderate gain requirements make it a better value for budget-conscious users, while the SM7B’s premium features and legacy justify its higher price for professionals.
Pros and Cons
Heil PR40
- Pros: Bright, detailed sound; strong low-end response; durable build; moderate gain needs; competitive price.
- Cons: Slightly less noise rejection; no onboard EQ switches; may require an external pop filter.
Shure SM7B
- Pros: Warm, smooth sound; excellent noise rejection; onboard EQ switches; proven track record; robust accessories.
- Cons: Higher price; significant gain requirements; heavier and bulkier.
Which Should You Choose?
The decision between the Heil PR40 and Shure SM7B hinges on your specific needs and preferences:
- Choose the Heil PR40 if: You prioritize clarity and detail, need a mic that excels at podcasting or low-frequency instruments, and want a cost-effective option with moderate gain demands.
- Choose the Shure SM7B if: You value warmth and smoothness, need superior noise rejection for untreated spaces, and want a versatile mic with a legendary reputation for vocals and studio work.
For podcasters on a budget or those recording in decently treated rooms, the PR40 is a fantastic choice. For musicians, voice-over artists, or anyone needing maximum flexibility and noise control, the SM7B is hard to beat—provided you’re willing to invest in the necessary gain.
Conclusion
The Heil PR40 and Shure SM7B are both exceptional dynamic microphones, each with its own character and strengths. The PR40 offers a bright, detailed sound that shines in podcasting and low-end applications, while the SM7B delivers a warm, polished tone with unmatched versatility and noise rejection. Neither is inherently “better”—it’s about what aligns with your workflow, budget, and sonic goals.
If possible, test both with your voice or instruments through your setup. Audio is subjective, and the best mic is the one that makes you sound like you. Whichever you choose, you’re investing in a tool that’s earned its place among the elite in audio recording.